Aims and Objectives

The aim of this study is to investigate the ecology, natural history, and conservation aspects of Malaysian carnivore species within Krau Wildlife Reserve. The objectives are:

• Undertake a radio-telemetry study of small carnivore species 
• Collect morphological data and genetic samples for systematic studies
• Determine carnivore diversity and relative abundance at different sites
• Investigate the habitat factors that affect carnivore diversity and abundance
• Investigate the dietary preferences of carnivore species
• Investigate the relationship between small carnivores and their prey
• Provide skills training to local KWR staff and Malaysian students

Methods

	To capture small carnivores, we set live-traps along forest trails. Each trap is covered with rattan leaves and baited with meat or fruit.
	We anaesthetise all captured animals, determine their sex, age, weight, reproductive status, and take morphometric data. We then ear-tag and photograph each animal, and collect hair samples for genetic analysis.
	We fit a radio-collar around the necks of selected individuals and then radio-track them over several months.
	To detect carnivore species, we attach camera-traps to trees and leave them in position for a minimum of one month.

We will determine the diet of carnivore species by analysing scats that we find in the forest. We will conduct systematic studies on DNA samples at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle.

Outputs   

Within each study area, our data will be analysed to give the following information for each carnivore species:

• Presence/absence
• Relative abundance
• Home ranges
• Spatial organisation
• Activity patterns
• Habitat preference
• Diet

We will publish our findings in scientific papers (see Publications), reports, local papers, and popular magazines:

• Terre Sauvage (French magazine): Sur la piste des petits carnivores. July 2006.
• The Star (Malaysian newspaper): Tracking small hunters. 31 May 2005. (2.71MB .pdf file)